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Collar Bone Fractures

Self-Help Supplies
All of the supplies needed or necessary that are mentioned in our rehab guidelines and rehab exercising self-help programs are available in our Bookstore

The clavicle is the most common broken bone in motocross to my experience.  And to my knowledge there is no successful surgical realignment and pinning procedure that is of any benefit or that can perform. But we are hopeful.  When the bone is realigned to its original anatomical position it heals much faster.  So, with a fractured clavicle it is a much better idea to avoid surgical intervention of a collarbone fractures. The best initial treatment protocol (listed below) includes a figure 8 belts with an arm sling and a waistband arm immobilizer to stabilize the arm to the body.  This initial procedure has have had the best success with this fracture at first.  Additionally you can follow the RICES-S rule and the application of ceramic magnetics.  Chiropractic spinal manipulation is also a good idea.  So first, let's discuss what a normal bone structure of the shoulder looks like so when you that you will be able to spot the fracture just as quickly a doctor.  
Normals
Let's look at a normal shoulder and clavicle bone structure.

Looking at the right shoulder bone structure from the front


Viewed from standing in front of the right shoulder                       Viewed from standing behind the right shoulder

Below are two x-rays showing a right fractured clavicle

These two different x-ray views of the right shoulder area are seen looking from front to back. No figure 8 support belt is being used.


Note the right clavicle broken bone relationship with the figure 8 support in place

This is a 19 year old rider who cased a triple jump and his head and shoulders hit the cross bar pad fracturing his left clavicle bone in two places, cut his chip are required sutures to close the laceration, injured his cervical spine, and knocked him out.




This shows the loss in the normal C-curvature of the neck. 
 This normally occurs following a fall and is directly linked
 to many other rider problems including forearm pump-up,
 numbness and loss of muscle strength in the arms

When you look at the rider this is how a broken collarbone will appear visually to you.

                                       Facing the rider                            Looking from behind the rider

And this is the x-ray of this right broken collarbone.

Right fractured collar bone A-P view

Next, let's show and discuss the collar bone support belt known as a figure 8 shoulder belt and some of the typical treatment protocol procedures that can be implemented for the rehab of this injury.
Management &  Self-Help Treatment Protocols
Supports - Figure 8 Belt
The figure 8 belt is the most common supportive treatment 

Figure 8 Shoulder Belt Support


This figure 8 belt is the one most riders like the best because it allows them to adjust the shoulder retraction pressure from the front buckle.

This is a picture of the regular style figure 8 belt.

This type of figure 8 belt is good but it requires another person to adjust its tension.
Let's review the treatment protocol 
1. The Application of Hot and Cold temperatures mixed with water. Apply the
    RICES-Rule from the chapter on "Hot & Cold Application" as outlined in the
    chapter.
2. Skin Brushing is one of the best self-help applications for accelerating
    recovery, bruise, swelling and pain elimination, and connective tissue
    regeneration. It is listed as Skin Brushing. Do this two to three times a day at
    least. See Skin Brushing.
3. Epsom Salt & Apple Cider Vinegar Bathing at least once a day, preferably
    just before going to bed. Combine this one with skin brushing. It is listed as
    Epsom Salts Bath.
4. Piezo Electric Stimulator is a small hand held unit about the size of a ink pen.
    Electric stimulation to troubled or injured areas allows these areas, not only heal
    faster, but in most cases heal without the formation of scar tissue. Applying 
    electrical stimulation early in any problem allow the body to repair before the
    advance needs of chemical poisonous (drugs) or surgery. Electricity allows the
    body's repair program to repair and regenerate the troubled or injured tissues 
    back to an identical replacement tissue, making it like new.  
5. Essential Oils

Essential Oils is a soothing, penetrating herbal oil and balm that eases pain and, at the same time promote healing for a wide variety of conditions including aches, pains, soreness, tenderness, swelling, and tightness. It was originally developed by the Sholin Priests to aid their recovery from injuries they sustained while practicing extremely rigorous martial arts training and activities. It is a highly successful home treatment for over 30 known conditions including; injuries, sinus, back pain, headaches, high stress conditions, sore throats, heartburn, arthritis, rheumatism & sprains & strains.

Historical, Essential Oils was applied in different manners to produce its amazing successful results. The Chinese would rub Essential Oils (in Herb form) gently with a circular motion (CW = increases its action, CCW = slows its action, in the Northern Hemisphere). The Essential Oils would begin to liquefy, and a small ridge would adhere to the finger. With that amount of balm or oil, the Chinese would then use it for many conditions and ailments, . 

Electromagnetics
Electromagnetic therapies (Diapulse) have performance of healing this bone fracture to a level 2 (normal activity) within 7 days. And it will reach a level #3 in 14 days (practice riding and racing) and will reach a level #4 by 21 days (fully race ready). Medical protocol will have you do nothing for 6 to 8 to 12 weeks. After surgery MD's offer you nothing that works well at all and in the process encourage the connective tissues at the site to atrophy. I have never been impressed with their protocol. For Diapulse treatment settings see Diapulse Treatment Protocols. 
Also see 
1.  Ceramic Magnets
2.  Piezo Stimulator
3.  Rehab Exercising
Exercising
Start your exercise rehab program by only exercise the good or uninvolved side.  The exercising of the good side will produce a 50% crossover hypertrophy exercising stimulation to the bad or broken arm side. This type of good side rehab exercising will be performed for the first two to three weeks before attempting to exercise the broken bone side. 

Initial Testing Of The Broken Bone Side
At some point in the future, maybe two or three weeks you can begin the testing and possible exercising the broken arm side. 

Green & Red Zones
To do this initial testing we suggest you start with very small and simple shoulder-arm movements.  Remember while doing this to always stay within the Green Zone (Pain Free) of movement.  And never move into or exercise the area in the Red Zone (Pain Zone) of movement. Also know that being impatient or anxious and try to move things along to quickly will also get you in trouble and could cause set backs in your rehab program.  

The shoulder joint has 8 different directions of movement.  So, start out by moving the arm in a front direction first.  And then try moving the arm in a back direction.  You may only be able to move either way only a few degrees or more.  This is normal.  Also know that being impatient or anxious and try to move things along to quickly will also get you in trouble and could cause set backs in your rehab program.  

If you are able to move your arm forward and backward try to move it out and in just a little.  Remember to say well within the Green Zone (Pain Free Zone) during all of your rehab exercising. 

The shoulder joint can also be elevated and lowered.  Staying within the Green Zone try moving your shoulder joint up and them try lowering it. 

Routinely it takes approximately four weeks to complete all four phases where the individual remains in each phase approximately one week. This time frame can vary according depending upon many factors.  

The muscle groups necessary to exercise in the shoulder, whether to the uninvolved or contralateral side or to the injured side  are:
1. Shoulder Flexion
2. Shoulder Extension
3. Shoulder Vertical Abduction
4. Shoulder Vertical Adduction
5. Shoulder Horizontal Abduction
6. Shoulder Horizontal Adduction
7. Shoulder Internal Rotation
8. Shoulder External Rotation

Remember it should take 2 seconds to travel through each direction of its 90 degrees range of motion. And it should take another 2 seconds to travel back to initial starting position.  There will be a total of 4 second of time per rep in all of the below exercises. Doing 1 set of 6 reps will take 24 seconds to complete.  Rehab practice makes permanent. Do it slowly and perfectly.  Be demanding on yourself to perform it correctly every rep and every set.

Also remember that if the exercising unit is to difficult for your muscles to pull, move towards the exercising unit a little closer.  This action decreases the stress load on  the exercising unit and it becomes less tight.  Remember this ir rehab exercising not athletic body building and development.  Remember to read and review the chapter on Rehab Exercising before starting your exercise program.  

Now let's take a closer look at how to specifically exercises listed in the above muscle groups starting with shoulder flexion.

1. Shoulder Flexion

             1- Starting Position                      2- Keep arm straight                   3-Finishing Position

2. Shoulder Extension

    1- Starting position                       2- keep arm straight                  3- Finishing position

3. Shoulder Vertical Abduction

        1- Starting position               2- keep arm straight                         3- Finishing position

Shoulder Vertical Adduction

             1- Starting position                         2- keep arm straight                   3- Finishing position

Shoulder Horizontal abduction

      1- Starting position              2- keep arm straight                          3- Finishing position

Shoulder Horizontal adduction


           1- Starting position                           2- keep arm straight                  3- Finishing position

Shoulder Internal rotation

              1- Starting position            keep arm straight       2- Finishing position

Shoulder External rotation

              1- Starting position         keep arm straight       2- Finishing position

This Rehab Exercising Program really works great with shoulder problems. Start off with crossover exercising stimulation. That is to say work or exercise the good arm through its full range of motion (isotonic surgical tubing). The bone is required to heal by over lapping the two broken bone pieces with fibrous connective tissues. This process varies depending on the practitioner's level of understanding and their ability to apply Wholistic therapeutics. Drugs only slow down the healing process. Pain is controlled very easily with N-1 and N-2 ceramic magnetic (see Ceramic magnetic in the Electromagnetic Therapies in the Health Care section of the library). Also exercising in the green (pain free) zones for overflow work exceptional well. For more on "Cross Over" and "Overflow" see our web site in the Health Care section listed as "Rehab Exercising Program" For sets and reps also see Rehab Exercise Program.

Also read about how Arch Supports can accelerate broken bones to heal by balancing the body's biomechanical musculoskeleto system and greatly reduces stress.  Do the simple tape test listed towards the end of the chapter to see if arch supports will help your condition.  
Herbs and Vitamins
Nothing can perform or compete against the herb Solomon's Seal and Cal Phos. Horsetail and Golden Seal come close but get lapped in the race to heal at your best possible rate. See Herbs & Vitamins in the Health Care section of the library.
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